- second-highest constitutional post, provided under (Article 63) of the constitution
- indirect election, secret ballot, single transferable vote (Art 66)
- electoral college: members of both Houses of Parliament (Art 66)
- ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Art 64)
- Tenure is 5 years. (Art 67)
- Election to fill vacancy caused due to expiration of tenure must be taken before expiry. (Art 68)