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✋🏽 Arctic amplification (AA)- refers to enhancement of near-surface air temperature change over Arctic relative to lower latitudes.
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Causes.
- Global warming, Ice-albedo feedback, lapse rate feedback, water vapour feedback and ocean heat transport are primary causes of AA.
Impacts.
- Sea level changes.
- Destruction of habitat of polar bear, seals, whales and other animals and biota.
- Opening of new trade routes and scopes for explorations.